Amos Elon
Amos Elon, was one of Israel’s most celebrated intellectuals, renowned for his powers of observation and his scathing criticisms. In 1970 he was already a well-known correspondent for the newspaper Ha’aretz when he published his seminal book The Israelis: Founders and Sons. Throughout his life he published more than 10 books and was a frequent contributor to the New York Review of Books.
As a journalist and essayist his reports bubbled with wit and panache, evincing the sort of elegant playfulness laced with serious intent that typified another cultivated, assimilated Viennese Jew, Theodor Herzl. Elon’s 1975 biography of Herzl, who articulated political Zionism in the 19th century, vividly portrayed the man with all his quirks, inventiveness and shortcomings, not least his failure to recognise the presence of Arabs in Palestine.
In Jerusalem: City of Mirrors (1990), an affectionate yet ultimately sorrowful book, Elon lamented how Arab and Jewish ideologues had mythologized and manipulated the city so that its inhabitants “hated [their] fellow man to the glory of God”.
In 2002 , his last book, The Pity of It All: A History of Jews in Germany, 1743-1933, highlighted years of unequalled German Jewish success in the arts, science and enterprise, that all abruptly ended with the rise of Hitler.
Nationalists and even some leftists condemned Elon for decamping to Tuscany in 2002. Yet Israel still remained in him; he continued to analyze current events and predicted future troubles with frightening accuracy. In 2004 he warned that, without any promise of a Palestinian state, Israel’s impending evacuation from Gaza was merely creating a “powder keg”. And last year, despite the onset of his final illness, in a New York Review of Books essay, he expertly teased out the conflicts and contradictions of the Olmert administration.